Showing posts with label Hero. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hero. Show all posts

Monday, May 17, 2010

A legitimate leader on the way to democracy!

Hundreds of thousands of mourners paid last good wishes to former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto on Friday, 28Dec2007. She was buried at her family's mausoleum in Garhi Khuda Bakhsh, the southern province of Sindh. The attacker struck just minutes after Bhutto addressed a rally of thousands of supporters in Rawalpindi, 8 miles south of Islamabad. She died after hitting her head on part of her vehicle's sunroof and not as a result of bullets a spokesman of Pakistani ministry said it. 

Benazir Bhutto, the eldest child of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, was born on 21June1953, at Karachi. She attended “Lady Jennings Nursery School” and then “Convent of Jesus and Mary” in Karachi. After two years of education at the “Rawalpindi Presentation Convent”, she was sent to the “Jesus and Mary Convent” at Murree. She passed her O-level examination at the age of 15. In April 1969, she got admission in the U.S.A at Harvard University's Radcliffe College. In June 1973, Benazir Bhutto graduated from Harvard University with a degree in “Political Science”. After graduating from Harvard, Benazir Bhutto joined Oxford University in the fall of 1973. Just before graduation, she was elected to the Standing Committee of the most prestigious “Oxford Union Debating Society”.

Benazir Bhutto returned to Pakistan in June 1977. She wanted to join the Foreign Service but her father wanted her to compete in the National Assembly Election. As she was not yet of age to contest so she primarily started with assisting her father as a political advisor. In July 1977, General Zia-ul-Haq imposed Martial Law. During the Martial Law, Benazir Bhutto was permitted to go abroad on medical grounds in January 1984, after spending nearly six and a half years in jail. She went into exile in England for two years.
In July 1984, her younger brother Shah Nawaz died under strange circumstances in Paris. She came back to Pakistan to attend his burial ceremony. A year later she came back to Pakistan to fight the elections for National and Provincial Assemblies held by General Zia-ul-Haq. When she returned on 10April1986, one million people welcomed her at the Lahore airport. She attended massive rallies all over Pakistan and kept in close touch with the “Movement for Restoration of Democracy”.

Benazir Bhutto married to a wealthy landowner, Asif Ali Zardari, in Karachi on 18December1987. The couple had three children: A son Bilawal and two daughters, Bakhtawar and Aseefa. She became the first ever female prime minister of a Muslim nation on 1Dec1988.
In 1990 she was found herself in court protecting her against several charges of corruption while in office. She continued to be a prominent focus of opposition discontent, and ultimately won a further election in 1993. But unfortunately was replaced in 1996 due to several charges again against her and her husband. While in self-imposed exile in Britain and Dubai, she was condemn misconduct and verdict to three years in prison in 1999. She continued to direct her party from abroad, being re-affirmed as “Pakistan People’s Party” leader in 2002.
Benazir Bhutto came back to Pakistan on 18October2007, after President Musharraf approved her official pardon on all corruption charges, opening the way for her return and a possible power-sharing agreement. Mournfully her homecoming rally after eight years in exile was hit by a suicide attack. She was rushed to the hospital, but soon succumbed to injuries suffered in the attack. The loss of the country's most popular democratic leader has plunged Pakistan into turmoil that intensifying the dangerous instability of a nuclear-armed nation in a highly volatile region more.
Currently her son is acting as a chairman of the Pakistan People’s Party. Her husband is in service of Pakistanis in the form of President of Pakistan. Along with the ability of being a prudent political leader she has numerous roles to play on the stage of life as an obedient daughter, loyal wife, amicable mother, smashing personality, realistic writer and a dedicated lecturer. Her publications include "Daughter of the East" and "Foreign Policy Perspective".

Friday, April 23, 2010

Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan - The Great Scientist and Hero of Pakistan

Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan, the great scientist, is the founder of the Pakistan’s Nuclear Program. He initiated and led the Pakistan’s effort to enrich uranium with gas centrifuges.

A.Q. Khan says, “Western governments continually tried to stop Pakistan from developing a nuclear weapon capability, but they were frustrated by the greed of their own companies: many suppliers approached us with the details of figures and numbers of instruments and materials ... in the true sense of the word, they begged us to pay for their goods.”

Abdul Qadeer Khan is born in Bhopal, India in 1936 and emigrated from India to Pakistan in 1947 with his family. He got an engineer's degree (Technology) in 1967 from Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands, and the Doctorate degree in metallurgical engineering from the Catholic University of Leuven in Belgium. Khan then joined the staff of the Physical Dynamics Research Laboratory (FDO) in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
After India's first successful Nuclear test, Khan began to approach Pakistani government representatives - especially Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto and PAEC (Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission) chairman, Munir Ahmad Khan  and offer his help for the Pakistan's nuclear program. The prime minister Bhutto accepted Khan's offer and took him charge of the uranium program.
With the consistent efforts of Abdul Qadeer Khan at Kahuta Research Laboratories (KRL), Pakistan finally got the Nuclear device and tested it on May, 1998. Under the supervision of Khan, KRL also develped many other weapons - nuclear-capable weapons including Ghauri missile, the best waepon ever.
Khan's other contributions to Pakistan
  • Dr. A. Q. Khan Department of Metallurgical Engineering and material sciences at GIK institute of Engineering sciences and Technology.
  • Dr. A. Q. Khan Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering at Karachi University.
  • Introduce Metallurgical engineering cources in many universities and colleges on Pakistan.
  • Established Kahuta Research Laboratories.
  • Write many columns on engineering disciplines and importance of Education.
Honors & Recognitions 
  • Hilal-e-Imtiaz - civilian award by former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto.
  • Nishan-e-Imtiaz by former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif.
  • Awarded honorary Doctorates degrees by many top universities of Pakistan
Abdul Qadeer Khan is the most intellectual and talented scientist, Pakistan produced ever, We are proud to have a great scientist, A.Q.Khan. May Allah give him a good health and happy life.


Wednesday, April 14, 2010

Muhammad Ali Jinnah – The Founder of Pakistan

Pakistan, the major Muslim state in the world, is an alive and exemplary tribute of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah. With Jinnah’s persistent efforts, spirited will along with the consistent struggles of All India Muslim League, Pakistan - the best nation came into existence. He is known as Quaid-e-Azam (Leader of the nation).
Few individuals significantly alter the course of history. Fewer still modify the map of the world. Hardly anyone can be credited with creating a nation-state. Muhammad Ali Jinnah did all three.’ - Stanley Wolpert
Muhammad Ali Jinnah (1876-1948) was born in Karachi. After completing the law degree at Lincoln‘s Inn, England, he called to the bar in England in 1897. During his student life, he got the exposure to the idea of democratic nation and progressive politics.
After returning to India, he started his political career through All India National Congress in 1906. He wanted to work for the people of Indian rather than only for Muslims and raised his voice for the rights of Indians. But soon he realized that Congress favored only Hindus and not represented Indian Muslims. He also realized that there is a huge difference in the culture and values of Hindu and Muslims. So, he joined All India Muslim League in 1913. He became president of Muslim League at Lucknow session in 1916.
Jinnah reorganized Muslim League and united the Indian Muslims. In 1920, Jinnah resigned from the Congress; the reason was Gandhi's (Congress leader) method of struggle that would lead to divisions between Hindus and Muslims. He presented the Two Nations Ideology - Hindu-Muslim separation, Hindu and Muslims are the two separate nations with having opposite values, different in cultures & traditions. He developed a rational formula for the Hindu Muslim settlement which was considered as the primary condition for Indian freedom.
In 1940, in the Muslim League’s annual session at Lahore, the demand for Pakistan was formally put forward. Congress and British rulers try their best to refuse the Muhammad Ali Jinnah’s demand but did not succeed. Quaid-e-Azam never lost hope and firmly determined on his demand, as a separate Muslim nation. Finally, British cabinet had accepted Jinnah’s demand and in 14 August 1947, Pakistan cam into existence. Muhammad Ali Jinnah became the first Governor Journal of Pakistan.
                         Faith, Unity & Discipline (Jinnah’s motto)
Jinnah’s Golden Words:

  • The constitution of Pakistan has yet to be framed by the Pakistan Constituent Assembly. I do not know what the ultimate shape of this constitution is going to be, but I am sure that it will be of a democratic type, embodying the essential principle of Islam. Today, they are as applicable in actual life as they were 1,300 years ago. Islam and its idealism have taught us democracy. It has taught equality of man, justice and fair play to everybody. We are the inheritors of these glorious traditions and are fully alive to our responsibilities and obligations as framers of the future constitution of Pakistan. In any case Pakistan is not going to be a theocratic State to be ruled by priests with a divine mission. We have many non-Muslims --Hindus, Christians, and Parsis --but they are all Pakistanis. They will enjoy the same rights and privileges as any other citizens and will play their rightful part in the affairs of Pakistan. Broadcast talk to the people of the United States of America on Pakistan recorded February, 1948.

  • We must work our destiny in our own way and present to the world an economic system based on true Islamic concept of equality of manhood and social justice. We will thereby be fulfilling our mission as Muslims and giving to humanity the message of peace which alone can save it and secure the welfare, happiness and prosperity of mankind. Speech at the opening ceremony of State Bank of Pakistan, Karachi July 1, 1948


Saturday, April 10, 2010

Allama Iqbal - The Great Philosopher and Poet

Allama Iqbal, the Poet of East, first gave the idea of Pakistan. Through his poetry, all the Muslims of Indo-Pak got the courage and started struggling for their separate Muslim identity, and had become successful in 1947 in the form of Pakistan.
Allama Iqbal said, ‘if we are resolved to describe Islam as a system of superior values, we are obliged, first of all, to acknowledge that we are not the true representatives of Islam’

Allama Dr. Muhammad Iqbal (Nov, 1877 – April 1938) was a great poet (Persian and Urdu), a philosopher and a politician. He was studied in Cambridge, Munich and Heidelberg and got degrees in law, politics, history and Philosophy. Allama means ‘Scholar’ is the surname given to Iqbal due to his wisdom. Besides practicing law, Iqbal concentrated primarily on writing scholarly works on politics, economics and religion. He is best known for his renowned poetry.
Iqbal did a lot of work on Islamic civilization across the world and delivered many lectors especially in South Asia. After joining All India Muslim League, Iqbal raised his voice for the separate identity of Muslims of India, after realizing that Hindus and Muslims are two different nations with having their own culture, traditions and beliefs. In his presidential address in 1930, Iqbal encouraged the creation of a state in northwestern India for Muslims. Iqbal worked closely with Muhammad Ali Jinnah – the founder of Pakistan. Pakistan is the Iqbal’s dream that completed by Muhammad Ali Jinnah along with the lots of Muslims who did struggle for their freedom.
Iqbal’s poetry gave unity to Muslims of India and provided a destination. They inspired much by the Iqbal’s poetry and developed strong passions for achievement and finally got the success in the form of Pakistan.
Iqbal is also know as the poet of East, Muffakir-e-Pakistan (The Thinker of Pakistan) and Hakeem-ul-Ummat (The Sage of Ummah)
Poetic Works of Iqbal
- Asrar-e-Khudi (Secrets of the Self) – Persian
- Rumuz-e-Bekhudi (Hints of Selflessness) – Persian
- Zabur-e-Ajam (Persian Psalms) – Persian
- Bang-e-Dara (The Call of the Marching Bell) – Urdu
- Tarana-e-Hind (The Song of India) – Urdu
- Tarana-e-Milli (Anthem of the Muslim Community) – Urdu
- Bal-e-Jibril (Wings of Gabriel) – Urdu
- Armughan-e-Hijaz (The Gift of Hijaz) – Urdu

Book and Journal
- The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam
- The Journal Tolu-e-Islam

Sunday, April 4, 2010

Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto – The Great Politician

Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, the great politician ever in the history of Pakistan. He was at age of 16 when he wrote a letter to Quid-e-Azam and said, I will sacrifice for Pakistan if Pakistan needs me in future.





Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto was born on January 5, 1928. After completing his early education from Bombay, he joined University of Southern California and then get the degree in political science with honored at Barkley. Then he was got admission in Oxford. At the student level, he raised the voice for the freedom of Philistine and did a lot for Muslims.

After returning to Pakistan, he joined President Sikander Mrza’s Cabinet as a Commerce Minister in 1958. In 1963, he took over the post of Foreign Minister from Muhammad Ali Bogra. In mid 1964, Bhutto helped convinced General Ayub of the wisdom of establishing closer economic and diplomatic links with Iran, Turkey and other Muslim countries. Then in 1966, Bhutto left Ayub’s cabinet due to different opinions related with Tashkent agreement. After leaving Ayub’s cabinet Bhutto launched Pakistan People Party (PPP) that won elections with a large majority held in December, 1970.

Major Achievements of Bhutto:

• Signed Simla Agreement with India, 1972

• Gave the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973 – which is valid till now

• Laid the foundation of Pakistan ‘s first steel mill, Karachi, 1973

• Nationalized all the banks, 1974

• Arranged Islamic International Conference in Lahore, 1974